ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
          
        
        
          Editing a book with
        
        
          contributors from different
        
        
          countries is an exciting
        
        
          adventure. Many thanks to
        
        
          all of them, who have been
        
        
          generous in accepting some
        
        
          relooking of their original
        
        
          articles. Thus, the editorial
        
        
          board is squarely responsible
        
        
          for any errors which would
        
        
          have gone through the sifter of
        
        
          our numerous rereadings.
        
        
          Special thanks to Ahmed
        
        
          Baroudi, without whom this
        
        
          human adventure would not
        
        
          have existed. And to those who
        
        
          helped us make it come true:
        
        
          
            ACCLIMATE,
          
        
        
          Mauritius
        
        
          Adaptation au changement
        
        
          climatique, IOC
        
        
          Pierre de Portzamparc
        
        
          
            African Union
          
        
        
          , Ethiopia
        
        
          Julius Kagamba
        
        
          
            AMESD Project team
          
        
        
          Tseday Asfaw, Danilo Barbero,
        
        
          Geert Borstlap, François
        
        
          Carnus, Florent Lasry,
        
        
          Marc Leroy
        
        
          
            Association Insectes du
          
        
        
          
            Monde
          
        
        
          Philippe Annoyer
        
        
          
            BRGM
          
        
        
          (Bureau de Recherches
        
        
          Géologiques et Minières),
        
        
          France
        
        
          Aude Rouger, Marc Urvois
        
        
          
            BRLi
          
        
        
          (BRL Ingénierie), France
        
        
          David Brugière,
        
        
          Jean-Michel Citeaux
        
        
          
            CESBIO
          
        
        
          (Centre d’Etudes Spatiales
        
        
          de la Biosphère), France
        
        
          Thuy Le Toan
        
        
          
            CLS
          
        
        
          (Collecte Localisation
        
        
          Satellites), France, Aline
        
        
          Duplaa
        
        
          
            CNES
          
        
        
          (Centre National d’Etudes
        
        
          Spatiales), France
        
        
          Aurélie Sand, Danielle de
        
        
          Staerke, Eric Thouvenot
        
        
          
            Consul honoraire du Mali
          
        
        
          Toulouse, France
        
        
          Karim Rahhaoui
        
        
          
            DMC International Imaging
          
        
        
          
            Ltd
          
        
        
          United Kingdom
        
        
          Lisa Field, Paul Stephens,
        
        
          Kimberley Wilson
        
        
          
            Energence
          
        
        
          , France
        
        
          Jean-Pierre Noté
        
        
          
            ESA
          
        
        
          (European Space Agency
        
        
          Headquarters), France
        
        
          Micheline Tabache
        
        
          (ESA’s European Space
        
        
          Research Institute), Italy
        
        
          EDITORIAL BOARD
        
        
          Project manager: Dominique Murat
        
        
          (Thales Alenia Space)
        
        
          Editorial manager: Richard Clavaud (Suds-Concepts)
        
        
          CONTRIBUTORS
        
        
          Fidel Yogo Adiguipiou, Funmi Adewole, Afrogeez,
        
        
          Ganiyu I. Agbaje
        
        
          
            ,
          
        
        
          Amine Ahlafi, Simon Barnard
        
        
          (translation), Sheilla Bauren, Hassan Bencherif,
        
        
          Debalkew Berhe, Constant-Serge Bounda,
        
        
          Femke Broekhuis, James Carlès,
        
        
          Mohamed Ibn Chambas, Akram Mohamed Elganzori,
        
        
          Philip Frost, Alain Godonou, Navashni Govender,
        
        
          Georges Gulemvuga, Fisseha Itanna, Gitundu Kairo,
        
        
          Jones Killimbe, Purity Kiura, Cédric Lombardo,
        
        
          Pascal Luzala, Peter Martinez, Peter Mbile,
        
        
          Jim Morris, Saïd Mouline, Ibrahim Muhammed,
        
        
          Noureddine Nasr, Benjamin Ndala,
        
        
          Aminata Ndiaye, Jacques-André Ndione, Hervé
        
        
          Villard Njiélé, Rutendo Nhongonhema,
        
        
          Imasiku Nyambe, Dieubéni Omonoma,
        
        
          Florence Palla, Rolph A. Payet,
        
        
          Solofo Rakotondraompiana, Peter Ryan,
        
        
          Jessica Shaw, Olefile Sebogiso, Mamy Soumaré,
        
        
          Aly Tandian, Chafia Tbini, Sarra Touzi,
        
        
          Tumusiime Rhoda Peace, Bastien Loloum Zuntabawé.
        
        
          All interviews conducted by Suds-Concepts.
        
        
          Project photographer: J.D Dallet with J. Alba
        
        
          LAYOUT
        
        
          Quat’coul Design (Denis Richerol)
        
        
          and Suds-Concepts (Anne Heym)
        
        
          PRINTING
        
        
          Printed with vegetal inks
        
        
          Printed in France
        
        
          PRODUCTION
        
        
          First edition (2012) financed by Thales Alenia Space,
        
        
          IRD, BRL Ingénierie, ITA, Suds-Concepts.
        
        
          Second edition (2014) financed by Thales Alenia
        
        
          Space,  GEO (Group on Earth Observations), ESA,
        
        
          Telespazio France, Suds-Concepts
        
        
          Legal deposit January 2014
        
        
          ISBN 978-2-9543223-2-2
        
        
          All rights reserved
        
        
          Reproduction in part or in whole and by any means
        
        
          is not permited.
        
        
          Jérôme Benveniste, Stephen
        
        
          Coulson, Diego Fernandez,
        
        
          Robert Meisner
        
        
          
            ESPI
          
        
        
          (European Space Policy
        
        
          Institute), Austria
        
        
          Christina Giannopapa
        
        
          
            EUMETSAT
          
        
        
          (EURopean
        
        
          METeorology SATellite
        
        
          Organisation),Germany
        
        
          Claudia Ritsert-Clark
        
        
          
            GEO
          
        
        
          (Group on Earth Observations,
        
        
          Geneva), Switzerland
        
        
          Barbara Ryan, Giovanni Rum
        
        
          
            Geosat Technology
          
        
        
          , France
        
        
          Emilio Barisano
        
        
          
            GET
          
        
        
          (Géosciences Environnement
        
        
          Toulouse), France, Pierre
        
        
          Hiernaux
        
        
          
            Green Belt Movement
          
        
        
          , Kenya
        
        
          Wanjira Mathai
        
        
          
            IFAD
          
        
        
          (International Fund for
        
        
          Agricultural Development)
        
        
          United Nations, Italy
        
        
          
            IFREMER
          
        
        
          (Institut Français de
        
        
          Recherche pour l’Exploitation
        
        
          de la Mer), France
        
        
          Herlé Mercier, Michel Olagnon
        
        
          
            IPOGEA
          
        
        
          , Italy
        
        
          Marina Ciceri,
        
        
          Pietro Laureano
        
        
          
            IRD
          
        
        
          (Institut de Recherche pour
        
        
          le Développement), France
        
        
          Benoît Bertrand, Marie-
        
        
          Noëlle Favier, Frédéric Huynh,
        
        
          Thomas Mourier,
        
        
          Frédérique Seyler
        
        
          
            IRIDIUM Communications Inc
          
        
        
          USA
        
        
          Marie Knowles, Don Thoma,
        
        
          Liz DeCastro
        
        
          
            IRIN
          
        
        
          (Integrated Regional
        
        
          Information Networks), Kenya
        
        
          Humanitarian news and
        
        
          analysis, OCHA/United Nations
        
        
          
            ISE
          
        
        
          (Institut des Sciences de
        
        
          l’Environnement), Sénégal
        
        
          Cheikh Mbow
        
        
          
            ITA
          
        
        
          (Consorzio Italiano per il
        
        
          Telerilevamento dell’Ambiente
        
        
          e dell’Agricoltura), Italy
        
        
          Aldo Giovacchini
        
        
          
            LEGOS-OMP
          
        
        
          (Laboratoire d’Etudes en
        
        
          Géophysique et Océanographie
        
        
          Spatiales- Observatoire Midi-
        
        
          Pyrénées), France
        
        
          Jean-François Crétaux
        
        
          
            MERCATOR Océan
          
        
        
          ,
        
        
          France
        
        
          Pierre Bahurel,
        
        
          Cécile Thomas-Courcoux
        
        
          
            METEO-France,
          
        
        
          France
        
        
          Jean-Luc Redelsperger
        
        
          
            MUSEUM Toulouse
          
        
        
          , France
        
        
          Anne Blanquer-Maumont,
        
        
          Sylviane Bonvin-Pochstein,
        
        
          François Gurtler
        
        
          
            NARSS
          
        
        
          (National Authority for
        
        
          Remote Sensing and Space
        
        
          Sciences), Egypt
        
        
          Islam Abou El-Magd
        
        
          
            SANSA
          
        
        
          (South Africa National Space
        
        
          Agency), South Africa
        
        
          Bruno Meyer, Biffy Van Rooyen,
        
        
          Stewart Bernard
        
        
          
            Secretariat of the ACP Group
          
        
        
          (African, Carribean & Pacific
        
        
          Group of States), Belgium
        
        
          Obadiah Mailafia, Olusola Ojo
        
        
          
            SPOT Image
          
        
        
          , France
        
        
          Isabelle Guidolin
        
        
          
            SunSpace
          
        
        
          , South Africa
        
        
          Jean-Albert Koekemoer,
        
        
          Ron Olivier
        
        
          
            Thales Alenia Space
          
        
        
          ,
        
        
          France and Italy
        
        
          Jean-Loïc Galle, Elisio Prette,
        
        
          Nathalie Smirnov, Alessandra
        
        
          Cordero di Montezemolo,
        
        
          Massimo di Lazzaro, Hervé
        
        
          Hamy, Philippe Forestier.
        
        
          Cédric Balty, Frédéric Cazaban,
        
        
          Geneviève Cracknell, Sophie
        
        
          Di Santo, Christophe Ensenat,
        
        
          Grégory Grimonet, Sophie
        
        
          Guilbert, Georges Hacher,
        
        
          William Halimi, Patrice Kuras,
        
        
          Patrick Lautier, Emmanuel
        
        
          Liégeon, Christophe Nussli,
        
        
          Blandine Odoux, Christophe
        
        
          Oustric, Jean-Guy Planes,
        
        
          Sylvain Primot, Claire-Anne
        
        
          Reix, Bertrand Texier, Olivier
        
        
          Vareilles, Céline Villalard,
        
        
          Walter Zoccarato
        
        
          
            TELESPAZIO
          
        
        
          , France
        
        
          Aline Bertran, Laurent Husson,
        
        
          Valérie Tur, Nicolas Vincent
        
        
          
            UNESCO
          
        
        
          (United Nations
        
        
          Educational, Scientific and
        
        
          Cultural Organization)
        
        
          Nada Al Hassan (France),
        
        
          Lye M Yoka (The Democratic
        
        
          Republic of the Congo)
        
        
          
            Université Paul Sabatier
          
        
        
          Toulouse, France
        
        
          Christian Jost
        
        
          
            Université Toulouse-Le Mirail
          
        
        
          France
        
        
          Sylvie Mégevand
        
        
          
            UNU
          
        
        
          (United Nations
        
        
          University), Germany
        
        
          Koko Warner
        
        
          
            VITO
          
        
        
          (Flemish Institute for
        
        
          Technological Research),
        
        
          Belgium
        
        
          Eric Gontier
        
        
          Etienne Kaisin, Belgique
        
        
          Julie Ladel, Jean-Benoît
        
        
          Nocaudie, France
        
        
          
            Sustainable
          
        
        
          
            Development in Africa
          
        
        
          
            & Satellites